Vadapalani Vengeeswarar Temple - Chennai, South India

Vadapalani, one of the busiest neighborhoods in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is best known for the famous Vadapalani Murugan Temple. However, another significant temple, much older and larger than the Murugan Temple, stands just diagonally opposite to its street. This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is known as Vengeeswarar Temple.

Dating back to the Chola period, Vadapalani Vengeeswarar Temple is an expansive east-facing structure adorned with a grand nine-tiered Raja Gopuram (tower). The temple has entrances on all four sides, with smaller towers marking the other three gateways.

The sanctum houses a large Shiva Linga, worshiped as Vengeeswarar. Its vimana follows the Gaja Prshtha architectural style, resembling the back of a sleeping elephant.

At the entrance of the Ardha Mandapa, an icon of Ganesha and two mid-sized ancient Dwarapalas (guardian deities) stand watch. Inside the Maha Mandapa, sculptures of the sages Vyagrapada (depicted with tiger’s legs) and Patanjali (shown with a serpent’s lower body) face Lord Shiva. It is believed that both sages worshiped Shiva in this temple, as they did in several others across South India. The deity’s name, Vengeeswarar, is derived from Vyagrapada, as "Vengai" in Tamil and "Vyagra" in Sanskrit both mean tiger.

The sanctum’s outer wall features niche images of Ganesha, Dakshinamurti, Vishnu, Brahma, and Durga, with Chandikeswara in his traditional position.

The temple's presiding goddess, Shanta Nayaki, is housed in a separate south-facing shrine near the flagstaff. Her shrine also enshrines an icon of Bhuvaneswari.

In front of the main shrine, a towering flagstaff, bali peetha, and Nandi Mandapa stand in alignment with Lord Vengeeswarar.

The temple’s prakara (corridor) includes sub-shrines for Ganesha, Subramanya with Valli and Devasena, Maha Lakshmi (distinct from the usual Gaja Lakshmi), Navagraha, Vishwanatha Lingam, and Nataraja with Sivakami.

Near the Raja Gopuram entrance, icons of Veerabhadra, Surya, Chandra, and Muneeswaran face the main shrine, while Bhairava and Shaneeswara also have dedicated shrines within the temple complex.


Happy travelling.









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