Indian Columbus

Right in the center of White Town, Pondicherry’s historic colonial quarter, lies Bharati Park – a tranquil green space that offers a gentle escape from the bustle of urban life. Located in the heart of White Town and bordered by streets such as Rue Romain Rolland and Rue Saint Louis, this park is not just a spot for relaxation, but also a silent witness to centuries of history, colonial transitions, and civic pride. A Historical Backdrop In the early 1700s, the French captured the Puducherry region from the Dutch and soon constructed Fort Louis , a well-planned fortification with defensive walls and bastions to protect their new settlement. This fort became the administrative and military center of French power in the region. However, during the Carnatic Wars in the 1760s, the British forces defeated the French and demolished Fort Louis , leaving behind only fragments of its once-imposing structure. For many decades after, the area remained an open ground, occasionally used for ...

Tucked within the serene expanse of Bharati Park , surrounded by well-manicured lawns, blooming flowers, and tall swaying palms, stands a striking ivory-white monument — Aayi Mandapam . Located just a few minutes’ walk from the Promenade in what is now known as White Town , this elegant structure might easily be mistaken for a colonial arched gateway at first glance. But beyond its European-style architecture lies a powerful story of sacrifice, resilience, and unexpected legacy. Who Was Aayi? Aayi was not royalty, nor a noblewoman. She was a courtesan from the 16th century. The legend goes that during one of his visits to the region, the Vijayanagara King Krishnadeva Raya mistook her well-lit and ornate home for a temple and stopped to offer prayers. Upon realizing his error, he felt deeply humiliated. Enraged, he ordered that the house be demolished. Faced with shame and heartbreak, Aayi pleaded for a chance to make amends. She offered to tear down her own home and requested permi...

The Government Botanical Garden in Munnar is a haven for nature lovers, featuring a diverse collection of exotic and native plants. Situated amidst the stunning landscapes of the Western Ghats, the garden showcases well-manicured flower beds, rare plant species, and medicinal herbs. It serves as an excellent spot for educational visits, offering insights into the rich biodiversity of the region. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along its serene pathways, surrounded by vibrant blooms and lush greenery. The garden also plays a vital role in conservation, preserving endemic species unique to Munnar’s ecosystem. It is an ideal destination for photography enthusiasts, botany students, and those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature. Whether you are a casual visitor or a plant enthusiast, the Botanical Garden of Munnar offers a refreshing experience, blending scenic beauty with environmental awareness. Happy travelling.

Central Park, the green heart of New York City, is home to numerous sculptures, each with its own story. Among them stands a grand tribute to one of the greatest playwrights of all time—William Shakespeare. This bronze statue, mounted on a granite pedestal, was dedicated on April 23, 1864, marking the 300th anniversary of Shakespeare’s birth. In 1864, a group of actors and theatre managers, including the renowned Shakespearean actor Edwin Booth, sought permission from Central Park’s Board of Commissioners to erect a statue in honor of the Bard. The chosen location was at the south end of the Mall, between two elms. However, due to the ongoing Civil War, the project was delayed. It was only in 1866 that a competition was held, and the sculptor John Quincy Adams Ward was selected to create the statue. (For the benefit of beginners -  The Mall in Central Park refers to a wide, straight pathway lined with large American elm trees. It is one of the park’s main promenades, designed for...

In the heart of New York Central Park, at the south end of the Mall, stands a striking bronze statue that captures the spirit of resilience, survival, and the deep bond between man and nature. Titled Indian Hunter , this compelling sculpture was created by John Quincy Adams Ward (1830–1910), a pioneering American sculptor known for his technical mastery and ability to depict movement and emotion with remarkable precision. A Historic Landmark in Central Park The Indian Hunter was the first statue by an American artist to be installed in Central Park. Cast in 1866 and dedicated on February 4, 1869 , it remains one of the park’s oldest outdoor sculptures. It was funded by subscriptions from artists and art patrons , emphasizing its significance in the American art scene of the 19th century. The statue was cast at the L.A. Amouroux foundry in New York and sits on a polished Rockport granite pedestal that elevates its striking presence in the park. A Masterful Composition Ward’s sculpt...

Coney Island, also known as Pulau Serangoon, is a 133-hectare island located off the northeastern coast of Singapore, within the town of Punggol. Once earmarked for residential development, the island underwent land reclamation from 1975 to the 1990s. These efforts significantly reduced the channel between Punggol and the island to just 100 meters. However, instead of urbanization, the island has been transformed into a nature sanctuary, offering visitors a tranquil escape from city life. Coney Island Park: A Nature Haven On 10 October 2015, Coney Island Park was officially opened to the public, unveiling a 2-kilometer-long beach and a 2.4-kilometer path that integrates into Singapore’s park connector network. Managed by the National Parks Board, this 81-hectare nature park is home to a diverse range of habitats, including coastal forests, grasslands, and mangroves. The island’s rustic charm makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers, hikers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Exploring Co...

Located at the southern end of Central Park in Manhattan stands a commanding bronze statue of Christopher Columbus. Crafted by Jeronimo Suñol, a popular Spanish sculptor, this sculpture was unveiled on May 12, 1894, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Columbus's arrival in the Americas. A gift from the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, it mirrors Suñol's original work in Madrid's Plaza de Colón, serving as a profound symbol of exploration and aspiration. The statue presents Columbus in a posture that radiates confidence and vision. Standing tall, he dons elaborate attire characteristic of a 15th-century explorer. The intricate details of his robe, belt, and necklace reflect both the formal and historical essence of the figure. His right arm is outstretched, embodying the spirit of discovery and the proclamation of new horizons, while his left hand grips a staff crowned with a cross, symbolizing faith and conquest. At Columbus's feet lies a globe, encir...

Located just 3 kilometers from Munnar town along the Kochi road lies a sanctuary of serenity and beauty—Blossom Hydel Park. This enchanting destination is where nature unveils its most vibrant hues, offering a perfect escape for those seeking solace, adventure, or simply a breath of fresh mountain air. As you step into Blossom Hydel Park, you’re greeted by the invigorating aroma of fresh mountain flowers that thrive in abundance. The gentle murmur of the Muthirappuzha River flowing nearby harmonizes with the rustling leaves of the lush greenery. Migratory water birds and vibrant mountain butterflies add a lively touch, making the park a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike. Spanning vast stretches of landscaped mounts and gardens, the park is a treasure trove of activities and sights such as fish massage, zip line, campfire evening, bird watching, boating and fish aquarium. Blossom Hydel Park’s location near the misty folds of the Kannan Devan Hill Tea Estates amplifies...

Located in the heart of Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay, the Supertree Grove is a stunning marvel of modern engineering and ecological artistry. Inspired by the majestic trees of the rainforest, these towering structures redefine the boundaries of sustainable urban landscaping. With their intricate vertical gardens and vibrant light displays, the Supertrees captivate visitors by day and night alike. Rising up to 50 meters—equivalent to a 16-story building—the Supertrees stand as iconic sentinels of the garden. Their trunks are adorned with over 162,900 plants from more than 200 species, including bromeliads, orchids, ferns, and flowering climbers. These plants thrive in Singapore’s tropical climate, transforming the Supertrees into living walls of color and texture. The vertical planting panels are not just a visual delight but a testament to innovation. By harnessing sustainable technologies, seven of the Supertrees are equipped to harvest solar energy, while others are designed to col...

The Flower Dome at Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay is a record-breaking architectural and botanical masterpiece, officially recognized as the world’s largest glass greenhouse by the 2015 Guinness World Records. Covering an area of 1.2 hectares (3.0 acres), the dome mimics the cool-dry climate of Mediterranean and semi-arid regions, providing an immersive experience into diverse plant life from around the world. The dome houses eight themed gardens, each showcasing flora from different continents: Baobabs and Bottle Trees : Iconic African species such as Adansonia digitata . Succulent Garden : Home to striking desert plants like Agave victoriae-reginae . Mediterranean Garden : A tribute to the Mediterranean region’s olive groves. South African, South American, and Australian Gardens : Featuring exotic plants such as Protea cynaroides and Anigozanthos species. California Garden : Highlighting native plants of the Golden State. At the heart of the Flower Dome lies the Flower Field, a cha...

Tucked away in the pristine landscapes of the Southern Western Ghats near Idukki, Kerala, Eravikulam National Park stands as a testament to nature's grandeur. The park, whose name "Eravikulam" translates to "streams and pools," offers a vivid portrayal of its lush terrain, abundant with freshwater sources. Positioned at a breathtaking altitude of 7,000 feet above sea level, this protected area is a sanctuary for a diverse array of flora and fauna, making it one of India's most spectacular wildlife destinations. Once serving as a hunting preserve for British planters during the colonial era, Eravikulam National Park's transformation into a wildlife haven has a remarkable story. Recognizing the importance of its unique biodiversity, the park was first declared a sanctuary in 1975. The primary goal was to safeguard the Nilgiri Tahr, a highly endangered species of mountain goat native to this region. This elusive creature thrives in the park's rocky outc...

Just a stone's throw from Bayfront MRT station, Floral Fantasy at Gardens by the Bay offers visitors an enchanting escape into a world of suspended bouquets and creative floral arrangements. This vibrant attraction, nestled in the heart of Singapore, features a series of diverse garden landscapes that seamlessly flow into one another, creating a mesmerizing and immersive experience. As you wander through the meandering pathways of Floral Fantasy, you'll encounter four distinct garden themes: Dance, Float, Waltz, and Drift. Each theme is meticulously designed to transport you into a different floral wonderland, where the colors, scents, and textures of the blooms captivate your senses. This floral haven is a testament to Singapore's commitment to integrating nature into urban spaces, providing a serene retreat amidst the bustling cityscape. The "Dance" garden welcomes visitors with a breathtaking array of hanging floral arrangements that seem to dance in the air. M...

Singapore's Night Safari, the world’s first nocturnal wildlife park, celebrates its 30th anniversary this year (2024). This unique safari offers a chance to see over 900 animals from 100 species in their naturalistic nighttime habitats, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. The Night Safari is more than just a zoo visit; it’s an immersive experience that transports visitors into the heart of the jungle under the cover of darkness. As you step into the park, the ambient sounds of the night and the soft glow of moonlight set the stage for a magical journey. The safari is divided into four walking trails and a tram ride, each offering a different perspective on nocturnal wildlife. The tram ride is a highlight of the Night Safari, providing a guided tour through seven geographical zones. This 40-minute journey takes you from the Himalayan Foothills to the Southeast Asian Rainforest, offering close encounters with animals like the Malayan tiger, Asia...

River Wonders, part of the Mandai Wildlife Reserve in Singapore, is Asia's first and only river-themed wildlife park. This unique park features over 11,000 animals from 260 species, showcasing a variety of river habitats from around the world. Visitors can immerse themselves in the wonders of these ecosystems through several distinct zones, each offering a glimpse into the life that thrives along the world's iconic rivers. One of the main attractions at River Wonders is the Amazon Flooded Forest, home to the world’s largest freshwater aquarium. This exhibit replicates the seasonal flooding of the Amazon rainforest, where trees are submerged under ten meters of water. Visitors can observe fascinating aquatic life such as the manatees, arapaimas, and giant river otters. The giant river otters, in particular, are a highlight as they are displayed for the first time in Asia, providing a rare opportunity to witness these social and playful creatures up close. The Giant Panda Forest ...

Located amidst the lush hills of Munnar, the Carmelagiri Elephant Park offers visitors a unique and captivating experience with its majestic elephants. If you're planning a trip to Munnar, this park is a must-visit destination that promises both excitement and tranquility. Carmelagiri Elephant Park is a haven for elephant enthusiasts. Situated in the heart of Munnar, the park provides an immersive experience where visitors can interact with these gentle giants. The park offers a variety of activities designed to give you a closer look at the lives of elephants and their habitat. One of the main attractions at Carmelagiri is the elephant ride. Visitors can enjoy a serene ride through the lush green surroundings, offering an unparalleled vantage point to appreciate Munnar's natural beauty. The rides are conducted under the supervision of trained mahouts, ensuring both safety and an educational experience about these magnificent creatures. Another engaging activity is feeding the ...