Exploring Kodaganallur, the Nava Kailasham Temple of Mars

Romasa Maharishi, the grandson of Lord Brahma and disciple of Sage Agastya, carried out a sacred task upon his Guru's guidance. He placed nine flowers into the Tamraparni River, installing Shiva Lingas at the spots where the flowers landed. These nine temples, collectively known as Nava Kailasham, hold a significant place in Tirunelveli and Tiruchendur zones. This article focuses on Kodaganallur, the third Nava Kailasham temple, associated with the planet Chevvai (Angaraka/Mangal/Mars).

Named Karkotaga Nallur initially, the site gained its current name, Kodaganallur, as the serpent Karkotaga attained redemption by worshipping Lord Vishnu here. This modest temple, believed to date back to the later Pandya era with 12th-century origins, underwent renovations by subsequent kings.

The east-facing sanctum houses the Shiva Linga named Kailasanathar, guarded by Ganesha and Subramanya-Valli-Devasena on either side of the entrance. A separate south-facing shrine enshrines the graceful image of Sivakami, also known as Ananda Gauri and Avudai Nayaki.

While the temple has undergone extensive renovations, traces of its antique structure remain on the outer sanctum wall. Vyala and gaja vari adorn the lower part of the walls, with toranas above niches displaying bas-relief images of Ganesha flanked by his two consorts, Dakshinamurti flanked by Rishis, Yoga Narasimha and Brahma.

Unlike other temples, Kodaganallur lacks sub-shrines and even Chandikeshwara. The sacred Bilva tree graces the site, and in the Maha mandapa and outer corridor, two Nandis face the main shrine.

Embark on a journey to Kodaganallur, a testament to ancient spirituality and architectural beauty.

Happy traveling.