Indian Columbus

Among the various attractions in Puducherry, the Old Lighthouse stands out for its historical significance and architectural charm. Although no longer accessible to the public, it remains an important part of the city's heritage and continues to draw the interest of visitors. The Old Lighthouse traces its origins back to the 19th century. Constructed in 1836 by the renowned engineer Louis Guerre, it is a testament to the engineering prowess and architectural trends of its time. Several features contribute to its distinctive design: Modern Architectural Style: The Old Lighthouse showcases a modern design for its era, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. Its sleek lines and geometric form were advanced compared to traditional lighthouse designs, reflecting the innovative spirit of the 19th century. Rectangular Base: Unlike many lighthouses built on circular bases, the Old Lighthouse stands on a rectangular base. This uncommon architectural choice not only adds to its unique...

It was 1885 CE. A good amount of money was spent on improvising the infrastructure of the Madras Port. However, the port did not generate enough revenue. The authorities wanted to attract more ships and traders. The only danger in the vicinity was the reef in Mamallapuram, located south of this port.  The Port authorities found the hilltop structural temple called Olakkanesvara at Mamallapuram as a suitable place for erecting a lighthouse. Thus, under the supervision of T.E. Marshall, the then Acting Madras Port Officer, the ancient Pallava-era monument became a lighthouse. It remained a lighthouse between 1887 and 1900 CE. Alexander Rea, the Superintendent of ASI, blamed the Port and Public Works Department authorities for disfiguring the architecture and sculptures of an ancient temple. Meantime, many mariners complained about the performance of the lighthouse. Thus, there came a need for a new lighthouse in a better location.  F.W. Ashpitel, Superintendent of Lighthouses, c...