Sculpted Majesty: The Noble Warrior of Nellaiyappar Temple
This article continues the exploration of the Kantimati Sameta Nellaiyappar Temple in Tirunelveli, focusing on the captivating sculptures gracing the pillars of the east-side frontside mandapa. Renowned for their artistic finesse and exquisite beauty, these sculptures offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of the temple.
In the previous installment, we delved into the first larger-than-life sculpture at the eastern end, portraying a tall, graceful native lady (Kurathi) with distinctive features. Now, let us turn our attention to the second sculpture, positioned to the true left side of Kurathi's magnificent depiction.
This striking sculpture represents a male warrior of noble stature. Adorned with a semi-circular ornamental crown atop his head, complemented by a bun of hair cascading down his back, he exudes an air of regality. Elongated earrings frame his face, which boasts a thick, distinguished moustache. In his left arm, he holds a bow, while his right arm is poised with an arrow, ready for action.
Some observers may mistake the bow for a sugarcane, leading to associations with Manmata or Kama Deva. However, I propose a different interpretation. To me, this sculpture embodies a royal figure—perhaps a king or prince—setting out on a hunting expedition. Draped over his right shoulder is a a quiver for his arrows. On his left shoulder, a sizable bag hangs, containing the remains of a tortoise, visible from behind.
His attire includes a half-trouser, intricately detailed to reveal the musculature of his thighs and the strength in his stance. Every sinew and vein is meticulously carved into the stone, a testament to the skill of the sculptor. Adornments grace his abdomen, adding to his majestic appearance.
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| Photo Courtesty - Sumathi Natan |
To the east side of the pillar, positioned next to this commanding figure, stands a woman of lesser height. She too wears a semi-circular decorated crown, accompanied by circular earrings. Adorned in heavy jewelry, she boldly exposes her breasts, symbolizing fertility and maternal strength. Cradled in her arms is an infant, a tender depiction of motherhood and family.
On the west-facing side of the pillar, we encounter another male figure, smaller in stature. Sporting a moustache, he is clad in minimal attire, suggesting a role as an assistant or follower. Draped over his shoulder is the carcass of a dead antelope, evidence of a successful hunt. His dynamic pose suggests movement, as if trailing behind the central figure, ready to assist in any way.
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| Photo Courtesty - Sumathi Natan |
These sculptures, each with its own story to tell, offer a glimpse into the lives and legends of ancient times, preserved in the enduring stone of the temple's pillars.
Happy travelling.
This article is Part 27 of the series of articles I write about Kantimati Sameta Nellaiyappar Temple.
The other parts of the series can be accessed through the below-listed links.
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