Arab Ki Serai

Tucked within the celebrated Humayun's Tomb complex in Delhi, Arab Ki Serai whispers stories from the Mughal era. Built in the 16th century, this caravanserai, a rest stop for travelers, stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural amalgamation of its time. Though much of its glory has faded, Arab Ki Serai continues to intrigue historians and visitors alike with its enigmatic origins and fascinating details.

A Shelter for Pilgrims or Craftsmen?

The origins of Arab Ki Serai are shrouded in debate. According to a few historians, it was commissioned in 1560 by Haji Begum, the widow of Mughal Emperor Humayun. She reportedly constructed the serai to house 300 Arab mullahs who accompanied her during her pilgrimage to Mecca. Yet, many other historians offer a different perspective, suggesting that the term "Arab" might be misleading. Instead, they propose that the serai was built for Persian craftsmen and laborers brought to India to construct Humayun's Tomb.

This dual narrative adds a layer of mystery to Arab Ki Serai, reflecting the rich and complex cultural exchanges of the Mughal era.

Architectural Marvels in Ruins

Arab Ki Serai once featured rows of arched cells lining its enclosure walls, offering travelers a place to rest. Today, these cells lie in ruins, but the site's grandeur is still evident in its imposing gateways and intricate detailing.

The southern gate, the most intact structure, is a striking example of Mughal architectural prowess. Standing 12.2 meters (40 feet) tall, it is crafted from quartzite and adorned with red sandstone and marble inlays. The octagonal chamber of the gateway once boasted a dome, now lost to time. However, its elegance persists, with a balcony window over the main arch supported by six brackets, flanked by smaller  jharokha-style overhanging balconies supported by brackets and topped with pyramidal domes covered in yellow and blue tiles. Ornamented medallions are found near the arch's spandrels, adding intricate detail.

The Eastern Gateway and Jahangir's Market

Arab Ki Serai also features two other gateways, one on the east and the other on the west. The eastern gateway holds particular historical significance. An inscription reveals that it served as the entrance to a bustling market and was built by Mihr Banu during Emperor Jahangir's reign. The market, once alive with activity, now consists of arched rooms, their remnants bearing witness to a bygone era.

A Living Link to Mughal Heritage

Despite its present state of disrepair, Arab Ki Serai remains a valuable piece of Delhi's rich historical tapestry. Its surviving structures offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Mughal architecture, while its contested history keeps historians engaged.

Visiting Arab Ki Serai is more than a walk through ruins; it’s a journey through time, where each brick and arch tells a story of cultural exchange, architectural brilliance, and the enduring legacy of the Mughal Empire. Whether it housed pilgrims or craftsmen, this serai stands as a symbol of the vibrant and diverse heritage of India.

Happy travelling.