Radha Gobinda Temple - Bishnupur

Bishnupur, a town in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India, is renowned for its exquisite 17th and 18th-century terracotta temples and Baluchari sarees. Located approximately 160 kilometers from Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, Bishnupur is a destination rich in history and culture. In this article, we will explore the beautiful Radha Gobinda Temple in Bishnupur.

History:

In ancient times, the area around Bishnupur was known as the Mallabhum region. The Bishnupur Kingdom was ruled by the Malla dynasty for many centuries, remaining largely unaffected by Muslim or Mughal invasions. The dynasty was founded by Adi Malla.

Bishnupur gained prominence during the reign of King Bir Hambir, who introduced the worship of Madan Mohan (Lord Krishna). During his reign and that of King Bir Singha, numerous beautiful brick temples were constructed.

Due to the scarcity of stone in Bengal, the Malla kings turned to terracotta as an alternative building material, creating elaborately decorated temples in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Temple Architecture and Layout:

Bishnupur is home to seven Eka Ratna (single pinnacled) temples. Nandalal temple is the first Eka Ratna temple in that group. It is located very near to Dalmadal Canon. Opposite to Nandalal temple, a cluster of three temples called as Jor Mandir are located. Adjacent to that, Radha Gobinda temple is located. In earlier days, all these laterite temples were all covered with stucco images. However, with passing of time, most of the stucco works are lost. 

The Radha Gobinda Temple is a beautiful laterite temple built in the Eka Ratna architectural style. Like most temples in Bishnupur, it is dedicated to Lord Krishna, known as Radha Gobinda in this temple. Currently, no deity is housed in the temple.

The temple is square in plan and features a sloping roof with a single shikhara (pinnacle), characteristic of Eka Ratna architecture. It is adorned with a few bas-relief carvings. Adjacent to the temple is a small, miniature temple in the form of a brick chariot, adding to its charm.

The Radha Gobinda Temple was built by Krishna Singha, a Malla king, in 1729 CE.

Happy travelling.