Gumgarh - A little known monument in Bishnupur

Bishnupur, nestled in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India, stands as a historical gem, renowned for its exquisite 17th and 18th-century Terracotta temples and traditional Balucheri sarees. Situated approximately 160 kilometers from Kolkata, the capital city of Bengal, Bishnupur holds a rich cultural heritage waiting to be explored.

History:

Once known as the Mallabhum region, Bishnupur thrived under the rule of the Malla dynasty for centuries, largely unaffected by Muslim or Mughal invasions. Founded by Adi Malla, the dynasty flourished under the reign of King Bir Hambir, who introduced the worship of Madan Mohan (Lord Krishna) and oversaw the construction of numerous magnificent brick temples. With stone in short supply, the Malla Kings turned to elaborately decorated terracotta temples, shaping the architectural landscape of Bishnupur during the 17th and 18th centuries CE.


Gumgarh:

Amidst the historical tapestry of Bishnupur lies Gumgarh, a lesser-known monument shrouded in mystery. Translating to "torture tower," Gumgarh stands atop a small mound, its purpose and construction period lost to time. With no doors or windows, this square-shaped structure ignites speculation among locals and historians alike. Some believe it served as a prison, while others suggest it may have functioned as a granary. Venture into the heart of Bishnupur and uncover the secrets of Gumgarh for yourself.

Happy travelling.