Kalachand Temple - Bishnupur

Bishnupur, situated in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the iconic 17th and 18th-century Terracotta temples and exquisite Balucheri sarees. In this article, let's delve into the history and grandeur of one of its magnificent temples, the Kalachand Temple.

Kalachand Temple

History:

Once part of the Mallabhum region, now known as Bishnupur Kingdom, this area flourished under the rule of the Malla dynasty for centuries, remaining relatively unaffected by Muslim or Mughal invasions. Founded by Adi Malla, the dynasty reached its pinnacle during the reign of King Bir Hambir, who introduced the worship of Madan Mohan (Lord Krishna) and oversaw the construction of numerous brick temples, including the Kalachand Temple.

Bas-relief images 

Temple Architecture and Layout:

There are seven Eka Ratna (meaning single pinnacled) temples located in Bishnupur. Nandalal temple is the first Eka Ratna temple in that group. It is located very near to Dalmadal Canon. Opposite to Nandalal temple, a cluster of three temples called as Jor Mandir are located. Adjacent to that, Radha Gobinda temple is located. Hardly five minutes walk from this temple would take us to another Eka Ratna temple, Radha Madhav temple. Further down in the same complex, the seventh laterite EKa Ratna temple called Kalachand temple is located. In earlier days, all these laterite temples were all covered with stucco images. However, with passing of time, most of the stucco works are lost. 

The Kalachand Temple stands as a testament to the exquisite Eka Ratna temple architecture style prevalent in Bishnupur. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, locally known as Kalachand, this laterite temple boasts a square plan with a sloping roof crowned by a single shikhara, characteristic of Eka Ratna temples. Adorned with bas-relief carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Krishna Lila, the temple showcases intricate craftsmanship and artistic finesse.

Built in 1656 CE by Raghunath Singha, a Malla King, the Kalachand Temple remains a marvel of architectural and cultural significance, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its timeless beauty and historical legacy.

Happy travelling.