Siddique Sarai: A Historic Landmark in Chennai

Amidst the bustling streets of Park Town in Chennai, opposite the grand Ripon Building, stands a lesser-known yet historically significant structure—the Siddique Sarai. Built in 1921, this choultry was established to provide lodging facilities for Muslim travelers. Over a century old, the building remains a testament to the city’s architectural diversity and the philanthropic vision of Nawab C. Abdul Hakeem Saheb.

The Vision Behind Siddique Sarai

Nawab C. Abdul Hakeem Saheb (1863–1938) was a Tamil Muslim trader and politician from the Madras Presidency. A native of Melvisharam, a village in the North Arcot district, he was known for his contributions to commerce and public welfare. His father, Siddique Hussain Sahib, was a prosperous trader whose struggle to find suitable accommodation upon arriving in Madras Central from Bombay inspired the idea of constructing a dedicated choultry for Muslim travelers. The Sarai was named in his father’s honor, recognizing his influence on Abdul Hakeem’s vision.

Responding to this necessity, Abdul Hakeem purchased land in an auction for Rs. 50,000 and laid the foundation stone for the Sarai in 1919. However, its construction faced obstacles when the South Indian Railway objected, claiming the building was too close to the railway tracks. The dispute escalated to the Privy Council, and after a legal battle, the construction was permitted to continue. Finally, in 1921, the Siddique Sarai was inaugurated, offering a haven for travelers.

Architectural Grandeur

Siddique Sarai is a fine example of the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, a blend of Indian, Islamic, and British colonial influences that flourished in British India. The symmetry of the lengthy building is striking, with repetitive bays of rooms flanking a central stair tower crowned by an onion-shaped dome. The entrance is marked by a foliated pointed arch, adding to its grandeur. The central white dome is crowned with a finial, while smaller domed structures along the roofline reflect Mughal and Persian influences. 

The parapet (the low protective wall at the roofline) features small arched battlements that resemble crenellations, giving the structure a fortified appearance. The battlements are evenly spaced and run along the entire top of the building.

Facing the road, a row of rooms opens into projecting balconies, which feature a continuous sloped chajjas (shades), supported by ornate stone brackets—a functional yet aesthetic element. The chajjas of the windows facing the other two sides, are crowned with small beautiful dome shaped designs.

The double-storied rectangular structure is planned around two internal courtyards, intercepted by two central staircases that cater to men and women separately. Each quarter has its own staircase, with rooms arranged around verandahs encircling the courtyards, ensuring natural light and ventilation. The eastern courtyard houses a mosque, providing a sacred space for travelers.

Legacy and Current Status

Following its establishment, Siddique Sarai became a key resting place for Muslim travelers. Today, the building is under the care of the Jamaath of the Periamet Mosque. However, like many heritage structures in Chennai, the Sarai has aged, with visible signs of wear and urban encroachments. Modern signage and commercial establishments now surround the premises, yet its historical essence endures.

A Forgotten Gem in Chennai’s Heritage

The Siddique Sarai is more than just a choultry; it is a symbol of generosity, resilience, and architectural brilliance. It stands alongside other Indo-Saracenic landmarks like Ripon Building, Chennai Central, and the Madras High Court, representing a bygone era of grandeur. With greater awareness and conservation efforts, this century-old Sarai can regain its prominence as an integral part of Chennai’s heritage.

Happy travelling.