Sir Thomas Munro - The Desi Videshi

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Sir Thomas Munro - this man was not born in India but was indeed an Indian by heart. He was the Governor of Madras Province from 1820 CE to 1827 CE. He was a great reformer and was loved by Indians.

Munro is called the father of the Ryotwari system. The Zamindari system of Bengal was followed across India. In that system, the Zamindars were given the task of collecting revenues. Munro felt that it was not suitable for South India. He introduced the Ryotwari system in which the taxes for agricultural land were directly collected from the land owners. (The landowners were called Ryots).

In his earlier days, Munro had served in the army and fought against Tipu Sultan and Hyder Ali.

When Munro served as the Collector of Bellary earlier, Sri Raghavendra Swami appeared to him and gave details about the land of Mantralaya Mutt. This incident is recorded in the Madras Government Gazette. It should be noted that Swamiji was not alive and had died around 130 years before.

It is said that Munro was a great devotee of Lord Balaji of Tirupati. He gifted a vessel to the temple, which used to offer Pongal prasad even today. The vessel is called Munro Gangalam. He arranged for the revenue to flow from a village to the temple so that Pongal prasad would be provided daily. The tradition is still followed in the temple.

It is said that many of the Indians named their children Munrolappa in those days.

Munro died of cholera on 6th July 1827 CE. He was buried at Gooty in Andhra Pradesh. The Governor's Council in Madras decided to have a bronze statue of Munro. Francis Chantrey, the English sculptor, was entrusted with making the statue. The work began in 1828 CE, and the sculptor took over ten years to complete. The magnificent Munro statue, weighing about six tonnes, was ultimately brought to India and opened to the public on 23rd October 1839 CE. Holiday was declared on that day. The crowd gathered in large numbers on this occasion and offered their love and respect to their beloved leader.

The Munro Statue is located in Anna Salai in the Island area. This magnificent statue attracts many visitors and has found a permanent place in the itinerary of Chennai travel from the 19th century CE.

The statue has Munro seated on a horse without a saddle and stirrup. Due to this, this statue has been criticized a lot. How Munro has placed his sword on his foot has been made fun of. Nevertheless, this remains a significant landmark of the original Madras.

Happy travelling.



Location: அண்ணா சாலை, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Comments

  1. VarahaMihira GopuSunday, February 04, 2018

    Ellis and Sankaraia had delivered a Treatise on Mirasi Rights, where in they discussed the kaani aatchi காணி ஆட்சி system of Tamilnadu very different from the zamindari system of the north, which was mostly a persian formulation. Munro wrote a Minute, which argued for overturning the Ellis system (more accurately kaani aatchi) for Munro's ryotwari system

    I think Ellis was right, and Munro was wrong. I wonder if there is much scholarly debate on this issue.

    ReplyDelete

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