Shaniwar Wada – The Symbol of Maratha Grandeur in Pune

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Located in the heart of Pune, this majestic fortification stands as a testament to the glory, power, and rich cultural heritage of the Maratha Empire. Even in its ruined state, Shaniwar Wada continues to capture the imagination of history enthusiasts, travelers, and storytellers alike.


Main entrance Dilli Darwaza of Shaniwar Wada Pune, historical fort of Maratha Empire


The Glory of Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwar Wada was constructed in 1732 under the leadership of Peshwa Bajirao I, one of the greatest military generals India has ever seen. Designed to serve as the political seat of the Peshwas, this fort witnessed the rise of Maratha power across India. Shaniwar Wada became synonymous with Pune's identity, transforming the city into a powerful capital of the Maratha Confederacy.

The original plan was to construct the entire palace in stone, but an imperial decree restricted stone constructions only to kings. As a result, the Wada's lower levels were built in stone, while the upper portions were made of brick.

(For beginners:

The Maratha Kings held the title of Chhatrapati, while the Prime Ministers within the Maratha Empire were known as Peshwas. Initially, the Peshwas served as subordinates to the emperors. Over time, they assumed de facto leadership, with the Chhattrapatis assuming a more nominal role. Eventually, even the Peshwas lost their authority, falling under the influence of other Maratha nobles and the British East India Company.

Shaniwar Wada, a remarkable structure, was commissioned by Baji Rao I, the Peshwa of Chhatrapati Shahu, in the year 1732 CE. It served as the residence of the Peshwas until their defeat in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818 CE.)

View of the ruins and gardens inside Shaniwar Wada fort Pune

Architectural Features

  • Dilli Darwaza: The main gate facing Delhi, a symbol of Maratha ambitions to rule Hindustan. It is massive, fortified, and adorned with sharp spikes to deter elephant attacks.

  • Other Gates: Mastani Darwaza, Khidki Darwaza, Ganesh Darwaza, and Narayan Darwaza, each with its unique historical significance.

  • Fortifications: The bastions and fort walls once stood tall, offering formidable defense against invaders. A small temple is also found within the complex.

  • Royal Chambers: Once luxurious halls with intricate teakwood carvings, mirror work, and paintings.

  • Gardens and Fountains: Shaniwar Wada had beautiful gardens and the famous Hazari Karanje (fountain with a thousand jets).

Though much of its wooden structure was destroyed, remnants still whisper the tales of its grandeur.

The Tragic Fire

In 1828, a devastating fire engulfed Shaniwar Wada, burning continuously for seven days. Much of the palace's beauty was lost, leaving behind only stone structures and legends. The cause of the fire remains a mystery to this day.

Legends and Ghost Stories

Shaniwar Wada is often associated with chilling tales of the young Peshwa Narayanrao. It is said that his spirit still cries for help on full moon nights, making the fort one of the most haunted sites in India. These stories add a layer of eerie fascination for visitors.

View of the ruins and gardens inside Shaniwar Wada fort Pune

Shaniwar Wada Today

Today, Shaniwar Wada is a major tourist attraction. The sprawling gardens, sturdy fort walls, and surviving gateways offer a glimpse into Maratha history. Visitors can attend the evening Light and Sound Show that narrates the saga of the Peshwas and the grandeur of the Maratha Empire.

Entry Details:

  • Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM

  • Entry Fee: Nominal charges apply for Indian and foreign tourists.

  • View of the ruins and gardens inside Shaniwar Wada fort Pune

How to Reach Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwar Wada is centrally located in Pune and is easily accessible:

  • By Air: Pune Airport (around 12 km)

  • By Rail: Pune Railway Station (around 3 km)

  • By Road: Well-connected by local buses, auto-rickshaws, and cabs.



Shaniwar Wada remains an enduring symbol of Maratha pride and Pune's cultural identity. A visit here is not just a walk through history; it is a journey into the dreams, struggles, and valiant spirit of the Marathas. 

If you are visiting Pune, don't miss stepping into the world where history was made.

Happy travelling.


View of the ruins and gardens inside Shaniwar Wada fort Pune




Location: Pune, Maharashtra, India

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