Shaniwar Wada - Pune

Pune, the second-largest city in the Maharashtra state of India, boasts a rich historical legacy dating back to the 9th century CE. Notably, it served as the initial capital for the illustrious Maratha Emperor, Chhatrapati Shivaji. Pune also holds the distinction of being the cultural heart of Maharashtra, with a plethora of attractions, many of which are religious in nature. In this article, we will delve into the historical significance of a key site known as Shaniwar Wada.

Before delving into Shaniwar Wada, let's provide a brief overview of Maratha royal history. The Maratha Kings held the title of Chhatrapati, while the Prime Ministers within the Maratha Empire were known as Peshwas. Initially, the Peshwas served as subordinates to the emperors. Over time, they assumed de facto leadership, with the Chhattrapatis assuming a more nominal role. Eventually, even the Peshwas lost their authority, falling under the influence of other Maratha nobles and the British East India Company.

Shaniwar Wada, a remarkable structure, was commissioned by Baji Rao I, the Peshwa of Chhatrapati Shahu, in the year 1732 CE. It served as the residence of the Peshwas until their defeat in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818 CE. Sadly, in 1828 CE, a devastating fire ravaged all the structures within the fort.

Today, the site comprises five gateways, nine bastion towers, a garden complex, and a small temple. The statue of Baji Rao, positioned outside the main entrance, is a more recent addition.

The grand north-facing main gate is known as Dilli Darwaza, while the other gates bear distinctive names such as Mastani Darwaza, Khidki Darwaza, Ganesh Darwaza, and Narayan Darwaza.

It is disheartening to witness the fort's current state, with its once-palatial structures reduced to mere vestiges.

Wishing you delightful travels as you explore this historically significant site.

Happy travelling.