San Thome Basilica - Chennai

Christian tradition holds that St. Thomas, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ, arrived in India around 52 CE to spread the faith, and that he was later martyred in the region of St. Thomas Mount in Chennai. The St. Thomas Basilica,known to most locals simply as San Thome Church,is built over what is revered as his tomb.

San Thome’s importance is often explained through a striking claim: only a handful of churches worldwide are believed to stand over the tombs of apostles, commonly cited alongside sites in Rome and Spain. For that reason, this basilica is regarded as one of the most significant Roman Catholic pilgrimage churches in South India.

Architecturally too, the church leaves a strong impression. Built in a graceful Gothic style, it carries a long colonial history, traditionally associated with the Portuguese period in the 16th century, and later reconstruction under the British in the 19th century. Step inside, and the mood changes instantly: tall interiors, stained-glass windows, elegant chandeliers, and a quiet sense of order that suits the space.

Along the walls, you can see a series of small stucco panels depicting episodes associated with the final day of Christ. Near the altar, devotional statues and images of Jesus and Mary are placed, forming the visual centre of prayer for visitors.

Beyond the main basilica, there is also a smaller chapel used for quiet prayers. Behind the church lies the area associated with the tomb of St. Thomas, where a sculptural depiction shows the moment of martyrdom, Thomas struck by a spear. Nearby, a small museum preserves and displays traditional relics connected with St. Thomas and other early Christian figures, including objects and fragments linked to this sacred narrative.

If you are exploring Chennai’s heritage, religious, architectural, and historical, San Thome is a place you shouldn’t miss.

Happy travelling.