Alai Darwaza - Qutb Complex, Delhi

Delhi, the renowned capital of India, boasts a rich tapestry of historical monuments, with approximately 1300 scattered throughout the city. Among these, the Qutb Minar stands as a prominent attraction. Situated within the Qutb Minar complex, this article will delve into the historical significance of another captivating structure: Alai Darwaza.

History

The Slave Dynasty held sway over Delhi until 1290 CE, when Firuz Shah of the Khalji tribe ascended the throne, marking the beginning of the Khalji Dynasty's rule. Alaud-Din, a prominent figure in the Khalji Dynasty, laid the foundation of Siri, the second city of Delhi.

Known for his ruthlessness, Alaud-Din did not hesitate to eliminate perceived threats to his rule, often resorting to mass killings of entire families. His conquests extended across India, leaving a trail of destruction. It is said that he had once slaughtered around 30,000 people in a single day in Delhi. To retain power, he had even killed his own family members. 

His ambitious plans included the construction of a Minar double the size of Qutb Minar, which proved unsuccessful. Additionally, he aspired to build a madrasa next to the now-ruined Quwwat mosque and expand the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. However, the mosque extensions are lost to time, and only one gateway, Alai Darwaza, was realized.

Alai Darwaza

Constructed in 1311 CE by Alauddin Khalji, the southern gateway of the Quwwatul-Islam mosque is known as Alai Darwaza. Khalji reportedly brought artists from Turkey to contribute to its construction, establishing it as a symbol of prestige within the Qutb Minar complex.

Functioning more as a small square room than a conventional gateway, Alai Darwaza stands out for its exquisite Islamic architecture. The structure adheres meticulously to principles of accurate symmetrical construction and geometric ornamentation, setting it on a high plinth and featuring arched doorways on all four sides. The northern arch, facing the mosque, is semi-circular, while the others take on a horse-shoe shape.

Constructed from red sandstone, the structure boasts a wide but shallow dome on an octagonal base. Lotus bud designs adorn all sides below the arches and in the side windows, contributing to the overall symmetry. The interior's geometrical carvings, red stone decorative details, and well-proportioned design collectively establish Alai Darwaza as a gem of Islamic architecture.

Happy travelling.