108 Shiva Temples - West Bengal

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AAmbika Kalna, commonly known as Kalna, is a town in West Bengal’s Bardhaman district, located about 80 km from Kolkata. It is home to the renowned 108 Shiva Temples, a significant religious and architectural marvel. This article explores this unique site.






























Built in 1809 CE by King Teja Chandra Bahadur, the 108 Shiva Temples were constructed to commemorate the transfer of ownership of the Bishnupur royal estate. The temple complex follows the Bangla Chala architectural style, which is characterized by sloping roofs. (Bangla temple architecture is broadly classified into two types—Chala (slope roof) and Ratna (pinnacle), with some temples incorporating elements of both styles.)

The temples are arranged in two concentric circles, separated by a well-maintained lawn. The outer circle consists of 74 temples, each housing a Shiva Linga, alternating between black and white in color. The inner circle contains 34 temples, all enshrining white Shiva Lingas. Unlike many temple complexes, this one lacks a central shrine, with all 108 temples maintaining uniform size and design.

This architectural marvel is also known as the Nava Kailasha Temples, symbolizing the cosmic abode of Lord Shiva.

The 108 Shiva Temples of Kalna stand as a remarkable testament to Bengal’s temple architecture and spiritual heritage. A visit to this sacred site offers a blend of history, art, and devotion.


Happy travelling.







Location: Kalna, West Bengal 713409, India

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